Troubleshooting
To isolate a malfunction, proceed as follows:
-
Clearly define the problem (or symptom) and when it occurs.
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Locate the problem in the Troubleshooting table.
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Review all possible causes. Then, one-at-a-time, work through the list of corrections until the problem is solved.
| Problem | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Product not holding temperature
|
||
| Heat settings too low | Remove front cover and adjust shelf and base heat settings | |
|
Low or improper voltage |
Compare receptacle voltage to data plate voltage |
|
|
Product held too long |
Hold product only for recommended times |
|
| Product not placed correctly in unit | Place product in unit as per operation instructions. | |
|
Product not hot when placed in unit |
Place prepackaged hot food in unit |
|
| Unit not heating |
Bad control board |
Check set point reading; if unit for heat below setpoint and not calling for heat, control board defective. Replace control board |
| Faulty contactor | Check contactor and replace if necessary | |
| With power switch in POWER position, unit
is completely
inoperative (no power)
|
Open circuit |
Check to see that unit is plugged in. Check breaker or fuse at supply box. Check control panel fuses per Replacing the Fuse and Fuse Holder. Check voltage at wall receptacle. Check POWER switch; replace if defective. Check cord and plug for loose connections. |
|
Control board defective |
Check for 12 volt input from transformer; replace if defective |
|
| Transformer defective | Check input and output voltage; replace if defective | |
| Shelf won't heat
|
Shelf not plugged into receptacle properly | Check that the shelf plug is firmly pushed into receptacle in the interior of the unit. |
| Faulty shelf heat relay | Check and replace if necessary | |
| Faulty shelf heater | Check and replace if necessary | |
|
Unit not preheated |
Preheat unit before loading product |
|
| Faulty PC board | Replace PC board | |
| Temperature setting “OFF” | Remove front cover and increase shelf heat setting | |
| No base heat
|
Faulty base heat relay | Check and replace if necessary |
|
Faulty base heater |
Check and replace if necessary |
|
| Unit not preheated | Preheat unit before loading product | |
| Faulty PC board | Replace PC board | |
| No light(s)
|
Faulty contactor | Check contactor and replace if necessary |
| Light socket shorted | Replace light socket | |
|
Faulty fluorescent light bulb |
Replace fluourescent light bulb |
|
| Faulty lamp ballast | Replace ballast |